Tuesday, January 20, 2015

Jousting

This post is an assigned response to a 2013 post by Paul Louis Metzger entitled, Humanize Religion: A Seminary Class Discussion with a Pagan and a Former Druid , where he encourages us to see the adherents of other religions not as enemies to fight, but as people to relate with.

This idea of humanizing religion, or seeing people as people with a story that needs to be heard, intrigues me. I believe that until we have listened well we do best not to speak. Dr. Metzger’s guest speaker on Paganism, Jason Pitzl-Waters, said, “The better you understand us the better your outreach. Caricatures will never lead to a connection with Pagans. Having actual human moments with people of other faiths leads to empathy.” This statement has an even wider application than inter-religious dialogue. It is true in regard to our efforts at racial reconciliation as well. Having actual human moments with others tends to bring us together, rather than drive us apart.

I was impressed at Pitzl-Waters’ bringing of another guest whose very real faith story made his own pagan position a harder play to run. I can respect that. Don’t you want to bring your ideas and beliefs to engage with the best representation and understanding of the beliefs of others? Tilting against windmills and the burning of straw men neither delivers the oppressed, nor do they nourish the hungry, heal the sick, or comfort those who mourn. Life is not usually simple, but it can be a great adventure as well as authentically missional. I wrote about this just last week in Negotiating the Bridge, asking,

Can we continue to be authentic in our beliefs while fully listening to the beliefs of others? If we think that this is unacceptable for us to do, then certainly we cannot expect their attitude to be any different. If we hope to apply diplomacy to the areas of faith and culture we need to learn to negotiate differently than what we might see from a tourist haggling with a bazaar merchant over the price and quality of a samovar.
 

Dr. Metzger also writes that “Jason encouraged my class to approach people of different paths as people, not members of enemy armies.” Great advice! When I read this, I pictured the scene from the movie Braveheart when Edward “Longshanks”, the brutal English king, sends his Irish conscripts to attack the Scots, “Use up the Irish. Dead men cost nothing.” As the two armies run screaming toward one another they meet in the middle but instead of killing each other, they greet each other as brothers before turning to fight the English together. While this scene is not historically accurate, it is a good story and might be an apt metaphor to consider in our efforts to engage those of other religions.
 
Our Christian scriptures make it clear that any fight we have is not with other people. The Apostle Paul wrote to the followers of Jesus that lived in Ephesus,

Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places. (Ephesians 6:10-12—NKJV)

It would appear that one of “the wiles of the devil” is to get us to fight the wrong battles while using the wrong weapons and tactics. Lesslie Newbigin wrote that “Their conflict is not against human beings. It is against the spiritual power that is—how shall we say it?—behind, within, and above human beings. It is this that we have to address.”[1] He goes further to suggest that “principalities and powers” may also refer to the evil systems and structures of political and economic power in the world.
I have been speaking of entities which are not just individual human beings, flesh and blood in Pauline language, but which yet exist and have power. I have been speaking of norms, roles, and structures. We have to acknowledge the reality and the power of these things, and we have to ask what the gospel has to do with them.[2]

When we make those whom we perceive to disagree with us out to be an enemy to be defeated, we are “tilting at windmills” like Cervantes’ character, Don Quixote who jousted with windmills that in the madness of his self-deception he thought to be giants. Wherever he goes he makes a mess and people are glad to be rid of him. Followers of Jesus should not be so. We should bring out the best in people because we are welcoming, open, honest, kind, and have learned to listen well. We should always seek to humanize others through our words and through our deeds.

While the Bible teaches that we are in the midst of a spiritual war, the weapons we use are not the weapons of the world be they blade, bomb, or baiting. Biblical martyrdom does not involve taking the lives of others but rather bringing eternal life to them, even at the cost of our own. I offer one final quote from Newbigin,
The victory of the Church over the demonic power which was embodied in the Roman imperial system was not won by seizing the levers of power: it was won when the victims knelt down in the Coliseum and prayed in the name of Jesus for the Emperor. The soldiers in Christ's victorious army were not armed with the weapons of this age; they were the martyrs whose robes were washed in blood. It was not that a particular Emperor was discredited and displaced; it was that the entire mystique of the Empire, its spiritual power, was unmasked, disarmed, and rendered powerless.[3]

There is a scene I love in Steven Spielberg’s 1991 movie, Hook, where the late Robin Williams, as the now grown-up Peter Pan, has forgotten who he is and what he can do. One of the “Lost Boys” gets close and touches his face searchingly, much like a blind person might, and then says, “There you are Peter!” 
"There you are, Peter!"
I believe that all people are worthy of respect for they are indeed image-bearers (Genesis 1:26). The mark of their Maker is still upon them… though it is often hard to recognize from a distance, especially when we have our visors down.




[1] Lesslie Newbigin. The Gospel in a Pluralist Society (p. 203). Kindle Edition.
[2] Ibid. 206.
[3] Ibid. 210.

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